Southern Tanzania Safaris: A Comprehensive Guide

Southern Tanzania is a treasure trove of pristine wilderness, dramatic landscapes, and abundant wildlife, offering an authentic and off-the-beaten-path safari experience. Unlike the more popular Tanzania’s Northern Circuit, the southern parks provide an unspoiled charm and fewer crowds, making it an ideal destination for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers.
This guide covers the key aspects of Southern Tanzania safaris, including must-see parks, activities, accommodation, the best time to visit, and what makes the region unique.

Overview of Southern Tanzania Safaris

Southern Tanzania encompasses vast, remote, and diverse ecosystems that are home to some of the most spectacular wildlife populations in Africa. The region includes iconic destinations such as Selous Game Reserve (now Nyerere National Park), Ruaha National Park, Mikumi National Park, Udzungwa Mountains, and the lesser-known Kitulo Plateau.
Unlike the Northern Circuit, which features the Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater, Southern Tanzania offers a more intimate safari experience. Travelers can explore expansive wildernesses where wildlife sightings feel exclusive, and landscapes remain untouched by mass tourism.

3 Days Nyerere National Park Safari

Nyerere National Par-Selous Game Reserve

Book a 3 day Nyerere National Park Safari from Dar-es-salaam to enjoy game drives, boat safaris, walking tours and luxury safari Lodge accommodations.

4 Days Nyerere(Selous) Safari

Selous-nyerere-national-park

4 Days Nyerere safari offers largest concentrations of elephants in the world, big cats, & a boating cruise on the Rufiji River,day game drives and bush walks.

8 Days Southern Tanzania Safari

Mikumi National Park

Explore the true wilderness areas of Southern Tanzania: Selous Game Reserve, Mikumi and Ruaha National Parks, on this 8 Days Southern Tanzania Road Safari

Fly-in Safari to Mikumi National Park from Zanzibar

Activities in Mikumi National Park

Book an adventure that combines the convenience of a day trip with the rich biodiversity of Mikumi National Park, to find Giraffes, Elephants, Wildebeest, big cats like Lions, Zebra, African Buffalo

1 Day Selous National Reserve  Safari From Zanzibar.

selous game reserve

Book a day trip from Zanzibar to Selous Game Reserve also known as Nyerere National Park located just a 1 Hour flight from Zanzibar, A memorable day of wildlife encounters, stunning landscapes,

10 Days Southern Tanzania Wildlife Safari

Ruaha National Park

10-day southern Tanzania safari allows you to connect with nature, uncovering hidden wildlife treasures and cultural experience, by visiting: Nyerere national Reserve, Mikumi  & Ruaha National Park

Key Southern National Parks and Reserves

Nyerere National Park

Nyerere National Par-Selous Game Reserve
  • Overview: Spanning over 30,000 square kilometers, Nyerere is one of the largest protected wildlife areas in Africa. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its diversity of habitats, including rivers, swamps, savannahs, and forests.
  • Wildlife: Home to elephants, lions, leopards, African wild dogs, hippos, and crocodiles. Bird enthusiasts will enjoy spotting over 440 species of birds.
  • Activities: Game drives, boat safaris on the Rufiji River, and guided walking safaris.
  • Unique Feature: The Rufiji River system, which creates a stunning mosaic of wetlands, floodplains, and channels.

Ruaha National Park

Ruaha National Park
  • Overview: Tanzania’s largest national park, covering approximately 20,000 square kilometers. It is renowned for its rugged landscapes and high density of predators.
  • Wildlife: Famous for its lion prides, cheetahs, leopards, African wild dogs, and a significant population of elephants. Kudu, sable, and roan antelope are also unique sightings here.
  • Activities: Game drives, birdwatching, and cultural tours with the local Barabaig and Maasai communities.
  • Unique Feature: The Great Ruaha River, which sustains the park’s wildlife and provides breathtaking scenery.

Mikumi National Park

Mikumi National Park
  • Overview: Located near Dar es Salaam, Mikumi is often referred to as a smaller version of the Serengeti due to its open savannahs.
  • Wildlife: Known for its giraffes, zebras, elephants, buffaloes, and lions. It is also a good spot for birdwatching, with over 400 species recorded.
  • Activities: Day and night game drives, making it a great introduction to the southern safari circuit.
  • Unique Feature: The Mkata Floodplain, a hotspot for wildlife.

Udzungwa Mountains National Park

udzungwa mountains national park
  • Overview: A biodiversity hotspot and one of Tanzania’s most unique parks, Udzungwa is characterized by lush rainforests, waterfalls, and endemic species.
  • Wildlife: Known for rare primates such as the Sanje mangabey and Iringa red colobus monkey. It is also home to various bird species and butterflies.
  • Activities: Hiking, birdwatching, and exploring waterfalls like Sanje Falls.
  • Unique Feature: No game drives; this park is ideal for nature lovers and hikers.

Kitulo Plateau National Park

kitulo national park tanzania
  • Overview: Known as the “Garden of God,” Kitulo Plateau is a botanist’s paradise with vast fields of wildflowers.
  • Wildlife: While large mammals are rare, it is home to unique bird species and butterflies.
  • Activities: Hiking and birdwatching.
  • Unique Feature: Best visited during the rainy season (November to April) when the flowers are in full bloom.

Activities on a Southern Tanzania Safari

  • Game Drives: Explore vast savannahs and riverine landscapes with experienced guides, offering close encounters with wildlife.
  • Walking Safaris: Experience the thrill of observing wildlife on foot with expert guides who provide insights into the smaller details of the ecosystem.
  • Boat Safaris: Available in Nyerere National Park, offering a unique perspective of aquatic life and riverbank wildlife.
  • Bird watching: The region is a haven for bird enthusiasts, with hundreds of bird species thriving in diverse habitats.
  • Cultural Tours: Visit local villages to learn about the traditions, lifestyles, and customs of communities such as the Barabaig and Maasai.
  • Hiking and Trekking: Ideal in Udzungwa and Kitulo parks, offering opportunities to explore rainforests, waterfalls, and endemic flora and fauna.
Activities in Southern Tanzania circuit Safaris

Accommodation Options

southern Tanzania Circuits Safaris

Southern Tanzania offers a range of accommodation to suit various budgets, from luxury lodges to tented camps and budget-friendly options:

1. Luxury Lodges: Designed to provide comfort and exclusivity, these lodges feature en-suite bathrooms, gourmet dining, and sometimes private plunge pools. Examples include Ruaha River Lodge and Selous Serena Camp.

2. Tented Camps: Semi-permanent or permanent camps that combine the thrill of sleeping in the wild with essential comforts.

3. Budget Lodges and Campsites: Affordable accommodations that cater to backpackers and budget-conscious travelers.

Best Time to Visit Southern Tanzania

The best time for a safari in Southern Tanzania depends on what you want to experience:

Dry Season (June to October):

Advantages: Best for game viewing as animals congregate around water sources, and vegetation is less dense.
Highlights: Excellent predator sightings, boat safaris, and clear skies.

Disadvantages: Higher prices and less greenery.

Wet Season (November to May):

Advantages: Ideal for birdwatching and seeing newborn animals. Landscapes are lush and vibrant.

Highlights: Migratory birds and wildflowers (especially in Kitulo).

Disadvantages: Some roads may be impassable, and wildlife is harder to spot in thick vegetation.

For a classic safari experience, the dry season is ideal, but nature enthusiasts may prefer the wet season for its unique offerings.

What Makes Southern Tanzania Unique?

1. Exclusivity: The lack of crowds ensures a private and peaceful safari experience.

2. Diverse Habitats: The region boasts a mix of savannahs, forests, wetlands, and mountains.

3. Rich Wildlife: Home to rare species like African wild dogs and endemic primates.

4. Adventure Activities: Offers unique experiences like boat safaris and hiking.

5. Cultural Immersion: Opportunities to interact with local communities and learn about their traditions.

Southern Tanzania safaris promise an unforgettable journey through some of Africa’s most pristine wildernesses. Whether you’re a wildlife enthusiast, a birdwatcher, or someone seeking tranquility in nature, this region has something for everyone.